{"id":134258,"date":"2024-02-25T21:58:40","date_gmt":"2024-02-26T02:58:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccs.ca\/?post_type=guideline&p=134258"},"modified":"2024-03-26T21:05:45","modified_gmt":"2024-03-27T01:05:45","slug":"chapter-1-abstract","status":"publish","type":"guideline","link":"https:\/\/ccs.ca\/guideline\/cardiorenal-2022\/chapter-1-abstract\/","title":{"rendered":"Abstract"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

This guideline synthesizes clinical trial data supporting the role of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists and sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) for treatment of heart failure (HF), chronic kidney disease, and for optimizing prevention of cardiorenal morbidity and mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes. It is on the basis of a companion systematic review and meta-analysis guided by a focused set of population, intervention, control, and outcomes (PICO) questions that address priority cardiorenal end points. The Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) system and a modified Delphi process were used. We encourage comprehensive assessment of cardiovascular (CV) patients with routine measurement of estimated glomerular filtration rate, urinary albumin-creatinine ratio, glycosylated hemoglobin (A1c), and documentation of left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) when evaluating symptoms of HF. For patients with HF, we recommend integration of SGLT2i with other guideline-directed pharmacotherapy for the reduction of hospitalization for HF when LVEF is > 40% and for the reduction of all-cause and CV mortality, hospitalization for HF, and renal protection when LVEF is \u2264 40%. In patients with albuminuric chronic kidney disease, we recommend integration of SGLT2i with other guideline-directed pharmacotherapy to reduce all-cause and CV mortality, nonfatal myocardial infarction, and hospitalization for HF. We provide recommendations and algorithms for the selection of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists and SGLT2i for patients with type 2 diabetes and either established atherosclerotic CV disease or risk factors for atherosclerotic CV disease to reduce all-cause and CV mortality, nonfatal stroke, and for the prevention of hospitalization for HF and decline in renal function. We offer practical advice for safe use of these diabetes-associated agents with profound cardiorenal benefits.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":134255,"menu_order":1,"template":"guideline-chapter.php","topic":[],"resource_type":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nAbstract - Canadian Cardiovascular Society<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ccs.ca\/guideline\/cardiorenal-2022\/chapter-1-abstract\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Abstract - Canadian Cardiovascular Society\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"This guideline synthesizes clinical trial data supporting the role of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists and sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) for treatment of heart failure (HF), chronic kidney disease, and for optimizing prevention of cardiorenal morbidity and mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes. It is on the basis of a companion systematic review and […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ccs.ca\/guideline\/cardiorenal-2022\/chapter-1-abstract\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Canadian Cardiovascular Society\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/SCC.CCS.ca\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-03-27T01:05:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@SCC_CCS\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ccs.ca\/guideline\/cardiorenal-2022\/chapter-1-abstract\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ccs.ca\/guideline\/cardiorenal-2022\/chapter-1-abstract\/\",\"name\":\"Abstract - Canadian Cardiovascular Society\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ccs.ca\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2024-02-26T02:58:40+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-03-27T01:05:45+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ccs.ca\/guideline\/cardiorenal-2022\/chapter-1-abstract\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/ccs.ca\/guideline\/cardiorenal-2022\/chapter-1-abstract\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ccs.ca\/guideline\/cardiorenal-2022\/chapter-1-abstract\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Cardiorenal Risk Reduction (2022)\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/ccs.ca\/guideline\/cardiorenal-2022\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Abstract\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ccs.ca\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ccs.ca\/\",\"name\":\"Canadian Cardiovascular Society\",\"description\":\"Strong heart teams in a heart-healthy Canada.\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ccs.ca\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/ccs.ca\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ccs.ca\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Canadian Cardiovascular Society\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ccs.ca\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ccs.ca\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ccs.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/cropped-CCS-3line-ENG-Trimmed.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/ccs.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/cropped-CCS-3line-ENG-Trimmed.png\",\"width\":699,\"height\":250,\"caption\":\"Canadian Cardiovascular Society\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ccs.ca\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/SCC.CCS.ca\/\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/SCC_CCS\",\"https:\/\/ca.linkedin.com\/company\/canadian-cardiovascular-society\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Abstract - Canadian Cardiovascular Society","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/ccs.ca\/guideline\/cardiorenal-2022\/chapter-1-abstract\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Abstract - Canadian Cardiovascular Society","og_description":"This guideline synthesizes clinical trial data supporting the role of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists and sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) for treatment of heart failure (HF), chronic kidney disease, and for optimizing prevention of cardiorenal morbidity and mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes. It is on the basis of a companion systematic review and […]","og_url":"https:\/\/ccs.ca\/guideline\/cardiorenal-2022\/chapter-1-abstract\/","og_site_name":"Canadian Cardiovascular Society","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/SCC.CCS.ca\/","article_modified_time":"2024-03-27T01:05:45+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_site":"@SCC_CCS","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/ccs.ca\/guideline\/cardiorenal-2022\/chapter-1-abstract\/","url":"https:\/\/ccs.ca\/guideline\/cardiorenal-2022\/chapter-1-abstract\/","name":"Abstract - Canadian Cardiovascular Society","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ccs.ca\/#website"},"datePublished":"2024-02-26T02:58:40+00:00","dateModified":"2024-03-27T01:05:45+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/ccs.ca\/guideline\/cardiorenal-2022\/chapter-1-abstract\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/ccs.ca\/guideline\/cardiorenal-2022\/chapter-1-abstract\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/ccs.ca\/guideline\/cardiorenal-2022\/chapter-1-abstract\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Cardiorenal Risk Reduction (2022)","item":"https:\/\/ccs.ca\/guideline\/cardiorenal-2022\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Abstract"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/ccs.ca\/#website","url":"https:\/\/ccs.ca\/","name":"Canadian Cardiovascular Society","description":"Strong heart teams in a heart-healthy Canada.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ccs.ca\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/ccs.ca\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/ccs.ca\/#organization","name":"Canadian Cardiovascular Society","url":"https:\/\/ccs.ca\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/ccs.ca\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/ccs.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/cropped-CCS-3line-ENG-Trimmed.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ccs.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/cropped-CCS-3line-ENG-Trimmed.png","width":699,"height":250,"caption":"Canadian Cardiovascular Society"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ccs.ca\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/SCC.CCS.ca\/","https:\/\/x.com\/SCC_CCS","https:\/\/ca.linkedin.com\/company\/canadian-cardiovascular-society"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccs.ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/guideline\/134258"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccs.ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/guideline"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccs.ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/guideline"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/ccs.ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/guideline\/134258\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":134785,"href":"https:\/\/ccs.ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/guideline\/134258\/revisions\/134785"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccs.ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/guideline\/134255"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccs.ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=134258"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccs.ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=134258"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccs.ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=134258"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}